Trends in prevalence and mortality burden attributable to smoking
By A Mystery Man Writer
Description
Background The present study sought to analyze smoking prevalence and smoking-attributable mortality estimates produced by the 2017 Global Burden of Disease Study for Brazil, 26 states, and the Federal District. Methods Prevalence of current smokers from 1990 to 2017 by sex and age was estimated using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Population-attributable fractions were calculated for different risk-outcome pairs to generate estimates of smoking-attributable mortality. A cohort analysis of smoking prevalence by birth-year cohort was performed to better understand temporal age patterns in smoking. Smoking-attributable mortality rates were described and analyzed by development at state levels, using the Socio-Demographic Index (SDI). Finally, a decomposition analysis was conducted to evaluate the contribution of different factors to the changes in the number of deaths attributable to smoking between 1990 and 2017. Results Between 1990 and 2017, prevalence of smoking in the population (≥ 20 years old) decreased from 35.3 to 11.3% in Brazil. This downward trend was seen for both sexes and in all states, with a marked reduction in exposure to this risk factor in younger cohorts. Smoking-attributable mortality rates decreased by 57.8% (95% UI − 61.2, − 54.1) between 1990 and 2017. Overall, larger reductions were observed in states with higher SDI (Pearson correlation 0.637; p < 0.01). In Brazil, smoking remains responsible for a considerable amount of deaths, especially due to cardiovascular diseases and neoplasms. Conclusions Brazil has adopted a set of regulatory measures and implemented anti-tobacco policies that, along with improvements in socioeconomic conditions, have contributed to the results presented in the present study. Other regulatory measures need to be implemented to boost a reduction in smoking in order to reach the goals established in the scope of the 2030 United Nations Agenda for Sustainable Development.
IJERPH, Free Full-Text
Frontiers Emerging patterns and trends in global cancer burden attributable to metabolic factors, based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Frontiers Orange Juice Attenuates Circulating miR-150-5p, miR-25
Trends in prevalence and mortality burden attributable to smoking, Brazil and federated units, 1990 and 2017, Population Health Metrics
Global trends and forecasts of breast cancer incidence and deaths
Trends in prevalence and mortality burden attributable to smoking
Frontiers Global trends and regional differences in the burden of cancer attributable to secondhand smoke in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019
Strong combined impact of smoking, obesity, and alcohol on survival improvements in Europe - N-IUSSP
Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries - Sung - 2021 - CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians - Wiley Online Library
SciELO - Brasil - Estatística Cardiovascular – Brasil 2021
Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults — United States, 2016
PDF) Global, regional, and national burden of cancers attributable
How do researchers estimate the death toll caused by each risk factor, whether it's smoking, obesity, or air pollution? - Our World in Data
SciELO - Saúde Pública - O uso de cigarro, narguilé, cigarro
The distributional effects of tobacco tax increases across regions
from
per adult (price varies by group size)